CentOS6.6源码包部署LNMP架构

CentOS6.6 源码包部署LNMP架构 #配置防火墙,开启80端口,3306端口 vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT service iptables restart |
#关闭SELinux vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disabled reboot #重启系统 |
#系统约定 #软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src #源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字 #下载对应的源码包并上传源码包到系统当中 [root@domain /] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # ls cmake-3.0.2. tar .gz libmcrypt-2.5.8. tar .gz nginx-1.6.2. tar .gz t1lib-5.1.2. tar .gz freetype-2.5.4. tar .gz libpng-1.6.15. tar .gz openssl-1.0.1j. tar .gz tiff-4.0.3. tar .gz jpegsrc.v9a.gz libvpx-v1.3.0. tar .xz pcre-8.36. tar .gz yasm-1.3.0. tar .gz libgd-2.1.0. tar .gz mysql-5.6.21. tar .gz php-5.6.3. tar .gz zlib-1.2.8. tar .gz |
#安装编译工具及库文件 yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2 * cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* zlib-devel |
#安装MySQL 1、安装cmake [root@domain src] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd cmake-3.0.2 [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # ./configure [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # make [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # make install 2、安装MySQL [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # groupadd mysql [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false ##创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统 [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限 [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 [root@domain cmake-3.0.2] # cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录 [root@domain src] # tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压 [root@domain src] # cd mysql-5.6.21 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # make [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # make install [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除) [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # cd /usr/local/mysql [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 basedir= /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 datadir= /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # service mysqld start [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # vim /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行 export PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/mysql/bin [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效 #下面两行把mysql的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接 [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码,根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码 |
#安装Nginx 1、安装pcre [root@domain mysql-5.6.21] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # mkdir pcre [root@domain src] # tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd pcre-8.36 [root@domain pcre-8.36] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre [root@domain pcre-8.36] # make [root@domain pcre-8.36] # make install 2、安装openssl [root@domain pcre-8.36] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # mkdir openssl [root@domain src] # tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd openssl-1.0.1j [root@domain openssl-1.0.1j] # ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl [root@domain openssl-1.0.1j] # make [root@domain openssl-1.0.1j] # make install [root@domain openssl-1.0.1j] # vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/openssl/bin [root@domain openssl-1.0.1j] # source /etc/profile 3、安装zlib [root@domain openssl-1.0.1j] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # mkdir zlib [root@domain src] # tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd zlib-1.2.8 [root@domain zlib-1.2.8] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib [root@domain zlib-1.2.8] # make [root@domain zlib-1.2.8] # make install 4、安装Nginx [root@domain zlib-1.2.8] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain zlib-1.2.8] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # groupadd www [root@domain src] # useradd -g www www -s /bin/false [root@domain src] # tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd nginx-1.6.2 [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl= /usr/local/src/openssl-1 .0.1j --with-zlib= /usr/local/src/zlib-1 .2.8 --with-pcre= /usr/local/src/pcre-8 .36 #注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错 [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # make [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # make install [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #写一个Nginx启动脚本 #!/bin/sh # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc .d /init .d /functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$( basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE= "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile= /var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:' ` for opt in $options; do if [ ` echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path' ` ]; then value=` echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $ "Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval - eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $ "Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval - eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $ "Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status > /dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $ "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # chkconfig nginx on [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # service nginx restart #Nginx启动成功之后,在浏览器输入IP地址即可访问Nginx服务器 |
#安装PHP 1、安装yasm [root@domain nginx-1.6.2] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd yasm-1.3.0 [root@domain yasm-1.3.0] # ./configure [root@domain yasm-1.3.0] # make [root@domain yasm-1.3.0] # make install 2、安装libmcrypt [root@domain yasm-1.3.0] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8] # ./configure [root@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8] # make [root@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8] # make install 3、安装libvpx [root@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz [root@domain src] # cd libvpx-v1.3.0 [root@domain libvpx-v1.3.0] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 [root@domain libvpx-v1.3.0] # make [root@domain libvpx-v1.3.0] # make install 4、安装tiff [root@domain libvpx-v1.3.0] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd tiff-4.0.3 [root@domain tiff-4.0.3] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared [root@domain tiff-4.0.3] # make [root@domain tiff-4.0.3] # make install 5、安装libpng [root@domain tiff-4.0.3] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz root@domain src] # cd libpng-1.6.15 [root@domain libpng-1.6.15] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared [root@domain libpng-1.6.15] # make [root@domain libpng-1.6.15] # make install 6、安装freetype [root@domain libpng-1.6.15] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd freetype-2.5.4 [root@domain freetype-2.5.4] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared [root@domain freetype-2.5.4] # make [root@domain freetype-2.5.4] # make install 7、安装jpeg [root@domain freetype-2.5.4] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.gz [root@domain src] # cd jpeg-9a/ [root@domain jpeg-9a] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared [root@domain jpeg-9a] # make [root@domain jpeg-9a] # make install 8、安装libgd [root@domain jpeg-9a] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd libgd-2.1.0 [root@domain libgd-2.1.0] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg= /usr/local/jpeg --with-png= /usr/local/libpng --with-freetype= /usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig= /usr/local/freetype --with-xpm= /usr/ --with-tiff= /usr/local/tiff --with-vpx= /usr/local/libvpx [root@domain libgd-2.1.0] # make [root@domain libgd-2.1.0] # make install 9、安装t1lib [root@domain libgd-2.1.0] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain libgd-2.1.0] # tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd t1lib-5.1.2 [root@domain t1lib-5.1.2] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared [root@domain t1lib-5.1.2] # make without_doc [root@domain t1lib-5.1.2] # make install |
10、安装php #注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行) [root@domain t1lib-5.1.2] # \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/ [root@domain t1lib-5.1.2] # \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ [root@domain t1lib-5.1.2] # cd /usr/local/src [root@domain src] # tar zxvf php-5.6.3.tar.gz [root@domain src] # cd php-5.6.3 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib [root@domain php-5.6.3] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql= /usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock= /tmp/mysql .sock --with-pdo-mysql= /usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png- dir = /usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg- dir = /usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype- dir = /usr/local/freetype --with-xpm- dir = /usr/ --with-vpx- dir = /usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib- dir = /usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib= /usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv -- enable -libxml -- enable -xml -- enable -bcmath -- enable -shmop -- enable -sysvsem -- enable -inline-optimization -- enable -opcache -- enable -mbregex -- enable -fpm -- enable -mbstring -- enable - ftp -- enable -gd-native-ttf --with-openssl -- enable -pcntl -- enable -sockets --with-xmlrpc -- enable -zip -- enable -soap --without-pear --with-gettext -- enable -session --with-mcrypt --with-curl -- enable -ctype [root@domain php-5.6.3] # make [root@domain php-5.6.3] # make install [root@domain php-5.6.3] # cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www pid = run /php-fpm .pid #取消前面的分号 #设置php-fpm开机启动 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 找到:disable_functions = 修改为:disable_functions = passthru, exec ,system,chroot,scandir, chgrp , chown ,shell_exec, proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink, symlink ,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space, checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid, posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid, posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid, posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times, posix_ttyname,posix_uname #列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。 找到:; date .timezone = 修改为: date .timezone = PRC #设置时区 找到:expose_php = On 修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息 找到:short_open_tag = Off 修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签 找到opcache. enable =0 修改为opcache. enable =1 #php支持opcode缓存 找到:;opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存 修改为:opcache.enable_cli=1 在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错 index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径 [root@domain php-5.6.3] # service nginx restart [root@domain php-5.6.3] # service php-fpm start [root@domain php-5.6.3] # cd /usr/local/nginx/html [root@domain html] # rm -rf * [root@domain html] # vim index.php <? phpinfo(); ?> [root@domain html] # chown -R www.www /usr/local/nginx/html [root@domain html] # chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R 至此,CentOS6.6 源码安装配置LNMP架构完毕,在浏览器输入对应的IP地址或域名访问测试 |
本文由 CentOS中文站 - 专注Linux技术 作者:centos 发表,其版权均为 CentOS中文站 - 专注Linux技术 所有,文章内容系作者个人观点,不代表 CentOS中文站 - 专注Linux技术 对观点赞同或支持。如需转载,请注明文章来源。