LAMMP架构的企业级应用教程
centos
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[root@jie1 ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 install.logapr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 install.log.syslog##1、解压下载的软件包######[root@jie1 ~]# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2[root@jie1 ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2[root@jie1 ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2###2、安装开发库，和依赖性包######[root@jie1 ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"[root@jie1 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel #安装依赖性包[root@jie1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep httpd #检查系统是否安装httpd的rpm包httpd-tools-2.2.15-26.el6.centos.x86_64####3、编译安装apr软件#######[root@jie1 ~]# cd apr-1.4.6[root@jie1 apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install###4、编译安装apr-util软件包######[root@jie1 ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.2[root@jie1 apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install####5、编译安装httpd的软件包#####[root@jie1 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.6[root@jie1 httpd-2.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event && make && make install[root@jie1 ~]# cp httpd-2.4.6/build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd #复制源码包里面提供的httpd的SystemV脚本[root@jie1 ~]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd###6、需要改动httpd的SystemV脚本的一些内容###################vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd ########################prog=httpdhttpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/${prog}.pid}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}RETVAL=0# check for 1.3 configurationcheck13 () {CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf###################################################################[root@jie1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.confServerName 172.16.22.1:80 #在配置文件中找到ServerName改成服务器的IP：端口#这样启动的时候就不会报错[root@jie1 ~]# service httpd start #启动服务Starting httpd: [ OK ]###7、使系统能识别源码包安装的软件############[root@jie1 apache]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin/:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh[root@jie1 apache]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh[root@jie1 apache]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd[root@jie1 apache]# chkconfig --add httpd #把服务加到开机自动启动的列表[root@jie1 apache]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on |
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[root@jie2 ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2 install.logmemcache-2.2.7.tgz php-5.4.19.tar.bz2 install.log.syslog###1、解压下载的源码包[root@jie2 ~]#tar xf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2[root@jie2 ~]#tar xf memcache-2.2.7.tgz[root@jie2 ~]#tar xf xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2###2、安装开发包和安装依赖性包，由于我的编译参数只指定了这些，所以只需这些依赖性包，如果指定的参数不一样，则需要的依赖性包也不尽相同[root@jie2 ~]#yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools"[root@jie2 ~]#yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel#libmcrypt-devel在光盘里面是没有提供相应的包，mirrors.sohu.com镜像站点的#epel源里面有此包，各位可以搭建一个epel的yum源，直接安装此包，我就是直接#搭建的sohu的光盘yum源和epel yum源[root@jie2 ~]# cd php-5.4.19###编译参数--enable-fpm，支持FastCGI PHP模块，此参数决定是否能把PHP安装成#FastCGI服务器[root@jie2 php-5.4.19]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt --with-bz2 --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd && make && make install###3、建立php的配置文件，此配置文件在php的解压包中[root@jie2 php-5.4.19]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini[root@jie2 php]#cd /usr/local/php/###4、使系统能够识别源码包安装的软件[root@jie2 php]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh[root@jie2 php]# source /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh[root@jie2 php]#cd /usr/local/php/etc###5、建立php-fpm服务的配置文件，此配置文件的路径 /usr/local/php/etc[root@jie2 etc]# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf##修改php-fpm服务配置文件的监听的IP地址改为本地IP地址### vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf####Listen 172.16.22.2:9000############################################[root@jie2 fpm]# pwd/root/php-5.4.19/sapi/fpm###6、建立php-fpm的systemV脚本，此脚本的路径是在php解压包的php-5.4.19/sapi/fpm路径下[root@jie2 fpm]# cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm###7、把服务脚本加执行权限，开启服务，把服务加到开机自启动列表中[root@jie2 fpm]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm[root@jie2 fpm]# service php-fpm start[root@jie2 fpm]# chkconfig --add php-fpm[root@jie2 fpm]# chkconfig --level 35 php-fpm on###8、安装FastCGI与memcached服务连接的接口的一个软件[root@jie2 ~]# cd /root/memcache-2.2.7[root@jie2 memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@jie2 memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache && make && make install####==============================================================######Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/#编译安装完成后最后为提示这样一句###=================================================================#######9、在php的配置文件里面装载memcache.so的模块路径###vim /etc/php.ini##########extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/memcache.so##########################################[root@jie2 ~]# cd xcache-3.0.3###10、安装FastCGI加速opcode代码的软件[root@jie2 xcache-3.0.3]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize[root@jie2 xcache-3.0.3]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install####==============================================================######Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/#编译安装完成后最后为会提示这样一句###=================================================================#######11、建立xcache的配置文件，在xcache的解压的源码包里面[root@jie2 xcache-3.0.3]# mkdir /etc/php.d[root@jie2 xcache-3.0.3]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/##建立这个xcache的配置文件，则可以把xcache.so的模块装载进去，不建立xcache的配置文件，则也可以把xcache.so的模块装载到php.ini的配置文件中，装载方法和装载memcache.so模块的方法一样[root@jie2 xcache-3.0.3]# service php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm服务Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . doneStarting php-fpm done |
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[root@jie3 ~]#yum -y groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools" #安装开发包[root@jie3 ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg install.log.syslog memcached-1.4.15.tar.gzinstall.log libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz###1、解压下载的软件[root@jie3 ~]# tar xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz[root@jie3 ~]# tar xf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz###2、编译安装libevent软件[root@jie3 ~]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable[root@jie3 libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent && make && make install[root@jie3 ~]# cd /usr/local/libevent/###3、使系统识别libevent的库文件和头文件[root@jie3 libevent]# echo "/usr/local/libevent/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent.conf[root@jie3 libevent]# ldconfig -v | grep libevent/usr/local/libevent/lib:libevent_core-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_core.solibevent_openssl-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_openssl.solibevent_pthreads-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_pthreads.solibevent-2.0.so.5 -> libevent.solibevent_extra-2.0.so.5 -> libevent_extra.solibevent-1.4.so.2 -> libevent-1.4.so.2.1.3libevent_extra-1.4.so.2 -> libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.1.3libevent_core-1.4.so.2 -> libevent_core-1.4.so.2.1.3[root@jie3 libevent]# ln -sv /usr/local/libevent/ /usr/include/libevent`/usr/include/libevent' -> `/usr/local/libevent/'###4、编译安装memcached软件包[root@jie3 ~]#cd memcached-1.4.15[root@jie3 ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/ && make && make install###5、建立memcached的systemV脚本，copy下面的脚本为服务脚本#############vim /etc/init.d/memcached########################!/bin/bash## Init file for memcached## chkconfig: - 86 14# description: Distributed memory caching daemon## processname: memcached# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions## Default variablesPORT="11211"USER="nobody"MAXCONN="1024"CACHESIZE="64"IP="172.16.22.3"RETVAL=0prog="/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached"desc="Distributed memory caching"lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/memcached"start() {echo-n $"Starting $desc (memcached): "daemon $prog -d -p $PORT -u $USER -c $MAXCONN -m $CACHESIZE -l $IPRETVAL=$?[ $RETVAL -eq0 ] && success && touch$lockfile || failureechoreturn$RETVAL}stop() {echo-n $"Shutting down $desc (memcached): "killproc $progRETVAL=$?[ $RETVAL -eq0 ] && success && rm-f $lockfile || failureechoreturn$RETVAL}restart() {stopstart}reload() {echo-n $"Reloading $desc ($prog): "killproc $prog -HUPRETVAL=$?[ $RETVAL -eq0 ] && success || failureechoreturn$RETVAL}case"$1"instart)start;;stop)stop;;restart)restart;;condrestart)[ -e $lockfile ] && restartRETVAL=$?;;reload)reload;;status)status $progRETVAL=$?;;*)echo$"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"RETVAL=1esacexit$RETVAL#######################################################################6、把服务脚本给予执行权限，然后把服务加到开机启动列表中[root@jie3 memcached]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/memcached[root@jie3 memcached]# chkconfig --add memcached[root@jie3 memcached]# chkconfig --level 35 memcached on[root@jie3 /]# service memcached startStarting Distributed memory caching (memcached): [ OK ][root@jie3 /]# netstat -pant | grep memcachedtcp 0 0 172.16.22.3:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9802/memcached |
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[root@jie4 ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg install.log.sysloginstall.log mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz###1、解压下载的mysql的通用二进制软件包[root@jie4 ~]#tar xf mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/[root@jie4 ~]# cd /usr/local/[root@jie4 local]# mv mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/ mysql###2、创建存放数据库的文件，生产环境数据库存放在独立的建LVM的硬盘上面[root@jie4 local]# mkdir -pv /mysql/datamkdir: created directory `/mysql'mkdir: created directory `/mysql/data'###3、创建用户，和设置文件的属主和权限[root@jie4 local]# useradd -r mysql[root@jie4 local]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/data[root@jie4 local]# chmod -R 755 /mysql/data/[root@jie4 local]# cd /usr/local/mysql/[root@jie4 mysql]# cd support-files/###4、建立mysql的配置文件[root@jie4 support-files]# cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnfcp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y###5、建立mysql的systemV服务脚本[root@jie4 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld[root@jie4 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf###6、修改mysql的配置文件，修改或添加这两行#############vim /etc/my.cnf###############thread_concurrency = 4datadir = /mysql/data##############################################7、初始化mysql的脚本[root@jie4 support-files]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/[root@jie4 scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data###8、开启mysql服务和把mysql的服务加入到开机自启的列表中[root@jie4 scripts]# service mysqld startStarting MySQL........... [ OK ][root@jie4 local]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@jie4 local]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on[root@jie4 scripts]# cd /usr/local/mysql/###9、使系统能识别源码包安装的软件################1）修改环境变量PATH的路径####2）链接头文件的路径####3）连接库文件####4）提供man帮助文档[root@jie4 mysql]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh[root@jie4 mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh[root@jie4 mysql]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysqld`/usr/include/mysqld' -> `/usr/local/mysql/include/'[root@jie4 mysql]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysqld.conf[root@jie4 mysql]# ldconfig -v | grep mysql####10、创建登录数据库的用户的密码[root@jie4 local]# mysqladmin -u root password redhat[root@jie4 local]# mysql -u root -pmysql> selectuser,password,host from mysql.user;#查询mysql数据库中user表的用户，密码和host+------+-------------------------------------------+-----------+| user | password | host |+------+-------------------------------------------+-----------+| root | *84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9 | localhost || root | | jie4.com || root | | 127.0.0.1 || root | | ::1 || | | localhost || | | jie4.com |+------+-------------------------------------------+-----------+6 rows inset(0.00 sec)#删除数据库的安全隐患的用户mysql> drop user root@'::1';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> drop user root@'jie4.com';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> drop user ''@'jie4.com';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> drop user ''@'localhost';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)#创建指定网段能访问数据库的用户名和密码mysql> create user root@'172.16.%.%'identified by 'mypass';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> selectuser,password,host from mysql.user;+------+-------------------------------------------+------------+| user | password | host |+------+-------------------------------------------+------------+| root | *84BB5DF4823DA319BBF86C99624479A198E6EEE9 | localhost || root | | 127.0.0.1 || root | *6C8989366EAF75BB670AD8EA7A7FC1176A95CEF4 | 172.16.%.% |+------+-------------------------------------------+------------+3 rows inset(0.01 sec)mysql> flush privileges; #重读授权表，及时生效Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> \q |
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[root@jie1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf###########vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ############DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs" #注释这行LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #开启代理的模块LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so#开启连接fastcgi的模块Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf #开启让主配置文件载入虚拟主机的配置文件############################################################[root@jie1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf#####vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf#############开启一个虚拟主机即可<VirtualHost *:80>DocumentRoot "/web/htdocs/"#Apache服务器存放网页的目录ServerName www.jie.com<Directory "/web/htdocs">AllowOverride NoneOptions NoneRequire all granted</Directory>ProxyRequests Off #关闭代理请求ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://172.16.22.2:9000/website/$1#把接收客户端来着php的请求，转到FastCGI服务器上面去执行，website是指#FastCGI服务存放php网页的目录</VirtualHost>#####################################################################[root@jie1 ~]# mkdir -pv /web/htdocsmkdir: created directory `/web'mkdir: created directory `/web/htdocs'[root@jie1 ~]# vim /web/htdocs/test.php####vim /web/htdocs/test.php#####测试php网页的页面<?phpphpinfo();?>#####################################[root@jie1 htdocs]# service httpd restartStopping httpd: [ OK ]Starting httpd: [ OK ][root@jie1 htdocs]# |
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[root@jie2 ~]# mkdir /website #建立存放网页的目录[root@jie2 website]# scp 172.16.22.1:/web/htdocs/test.php ./ #把Apache服务器上面的网页文件copy到FastCGI服务器上面，且存放在website目录下[root@jie2 website]# service php-fpm restart #重启FastCGI服务器Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . doneStarting php-fpm done |
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